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  Cold Rolled
 
Indonesian Complex
In order to integrate forward from its hot rolled coils manufacturing, The Essar Group set up a 0.4 MTPA cold rolling complex, PT Essar Indonesia. This is one of the largest foreign greenfield investments undertaken by an Indian corporate group in Indonesia.

The plant incorporates the latest 6-Hi Hitachi mill from Japan and hydrogen annealing from Ebner, Austria to meet the high quality demands of consumers in Indonesia. The plant includes a push-pull pickling line with an acid regeneration plant, electrolytic cleaning line, recoiling line, shearing and slitting line. Essar's cold roll mill complex is designed to produce thinner gauge products, have a high potential in Indonesia and export markets from Indonesia.

Process Flow:

Pickling Hot rolled coils, the basic raw material for Cold rolled coils have a layer of oxide on their surface. Semi-continuous push-pull type pickling line ensures removal of surface oxides by chemical treatment using hydrochloric acid prior to the cold rolling process. The line has a side trimming facility and built-in features to avoid under / over pickling.
Regeneration & Effluent Treatment
The waste liquor from pickling line, recoiling line, electrolytic cleaning line and rolling mill are treated in effluent treatment plant ensuring pollution free environment. The acid regeneration plant ensures regeneration of hydrochloric acid from waste pickled liquor for reuse in pickling line.
Temper Rolling
Temper rolling marginally reduces the thickness of annealed coils so as to provide a degree of surface hardness to prevent stretcher strains during subsequent forming operations. It also improves the flatness of annealed strip and imparts the desired surface roughness to the strip.
Annealing
After cold rolling, the steel coils are hard and brittle with elongated grain structure. These coils are cleaned in an electrolytic cleaning line and annealed in a protective atmosphere in bell type annealing furnaces to ensure desired grain refinement, mechanical properties and bright surface finish.
Cold Rolling

Pickled hot rolled coils of higher thickness are reduced to the specified lower thickness by a computer controlled rolling process that ensures precision in thickness, throughout the length of the coils with perfect flatness.

Electrolytic Cleaning Line
Cold rolled coils processed in the rolling mill have a thin film of residual rolling oil on the surface after rolling. The alkaline cleaning of cold rolled coils by the use of high current density ensures a totally clean surface of the strip before annealing.
Recoiling & Cleaning Line
Cold rolled coils from the rolling mill, having a layer of rolling oil on the surface, are cleaned in alkaline solution and then trimmed and parted into smaller coils of specified weight as per customer's requirement.
 
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