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Are new chemical projects losing out due to the current global uncertainty?

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Ongoing global uncertainty has made an impact on the chemical projects in India in terms of investment. The question is what is the magnitude of the impact? Taking everything into account, it seems that the Indian chemical industry is not going to be affected much due to the global uncertainty. Still it is prudent to adopt a cautious approach. Prasenjit Chakraborty interacts with some of the experts to gauge the situation and decipher what steps need to be taken to tackle this issue.

June 20, 2012 | Chemical World Bookmark and Share  
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There has been much uncertainty around the world but there are clear signs of progress in certain markets. Investment in frontend work in many regions of the Middle East has grown substantially, and the outlook for Front End Engineering Design (FEED) and Project Management Consultant (PMC) contractors has improved dramatically. Similarly, the US has received an unexpected boost from shale gas with new petrochemical investments suddenly becoming viable. By comparison, India is still at risk of faltering. Compared to many other economies, India should be more balanced & stable, and hence attractive for investments, with growth potential to match. I believe, it is in the hands of the country to make this potential a reality.
– Alywn Bowden, President & CEO, Essar Projects India Ltd

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As per the foreign direct investment (FDI) fact sheet published by the Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion, the petroleum and natural gas sector has received FDI worth Rs 1,297 crore in the financial year 2009-10, which almost doubled to Rs 2,543 crore in 2010- 11. However, the trend shows significant reduction in FDI during the financial year 2011-12 with Rs 951 crore invested from April to January in this sector. This could be a result of global uncertainty. Given the FDI numbers from April 2000 to January 2012, the petroleum and natural gas sector at Rs 14,612 crore has attracted only 2 per cent of total FDI inflows in the country. owever, EPC sector in India has taken certain important steps on their own, which will help the sector grow.
– Savan Godiawala, Senior Director, Deloitte India

As such the global uncertainty is not affecting investment plans in chemical sector in India mainly because our economy is more or less driven by internal consumption requirements. However, high interest rates, poor FDI and absence of major reforms are affecting the desired growth of the sector. It is imperative to have immediate price de-controlling of petroleum products and uniform taxation across the country. Besides, issues like inflation and interest rate control and policy of land acquisition as well as environment clearance should be addressed on priority basis. However, planned capacity additions by major oil marketing companies across the board for refineries in the next five years, pet-coke and coal gasificationrelated projects, capacity addition for fertiliser sector augur well for the sector.
– GR Singh, Vice President, BD, Sales & Execution, Linde Engineering India Pvt Ltd

EDITORIAL TAKE
The health of Indian economy is fairly better than many countries at this juncture. What we need to do is take more pragmatic steps in terms of policy matters. If this is done, it will encourage many to invest in the sector. The advantage for the chemical sector is, by and large, its products are consumed in the domestic market.

 
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